Thursday, November 15, 2012

Bringing Order to Show Cause with Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) vs. "Produce the Note" Suit to Postpone Foreclosure Sale

Question: My home has a pending foreclosure for next week. My lender is willing to modify my loan for a significant down payment, the full amount of which I will only have in two weeks. They are unwilling to extend my deadline for that long. Can I file a "Produce the Note" suit to buy me the extra time needed to complete the loan modification?

Response: Generally, when a foreclosure sale date is scheduled, the banks are unwilling to do a loan modification unless you can request to postpone the public foreclosure sale date. Whether they will consent or not is in the bank's discretion but they will generally agree to it if your loan modification process is active and likely to happen. Also, if the bank is unwilling to do that, you can bring an Order to Show Cause with a Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) through the court and have the judge make a determination on an emergency basis. Most likely, judges will grant these petitions, especially if you can show them good faith on your part in trying to save your home.

In the legal blog, Attorney Svetlana Kaplun addresses typical questions our firm has received from our clients, or come across from homeowners related to foreclosure, foreclosure defense, loan modification and bankruptcy topics.

The information contained in the legal blog of Attorney Svetlana Kaplun is for informational purposes only, and should not be construed as a legal advice on any subject matter. Please read our full disclaimer or contact the Law Office of Svetlana Kaplun, P.C. by telephone at 718-444-1115 for more information.
Copyright © 2015 Law Office of Svetlana Kaplun, P.C.

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Sunday, November 11, 2012

Negotiating with a Bank to Avoid a Deficiency Judgment

Question: What can I expect from a real estate short-sale as far as deficiency judgments? I am in the process of attempting a short sale, but am worried the bank will allow the short sale, but a judgment will remain that can come back and haunt me years later. I've been told that it may come down to me needing to just let it foreclose and go to auction for a better chance of eliminating a deficiency judgment.

Response: When you do a short sale, you can negotiate with the bank to avoid a deficiency judgment. In this economy, most banks agree. However, at the end of the year, you will receive notice from the IRS regarding the debt cancelled. The amount forgiven by the bank (difference between what you owed and what you sold the house for) will be regarded as income and you would have to pay capital gains taxes on that. Speak to your accountant about rules governing the cancelled debt. In 2012, that requirement was waived. I am not sure if it will be extended through 2013 and so on. However, if you do not short sell your home and the bank forecloses, then the bank can come back after you for the deficiency judgment in this case as well. Short sale is more favorable than foreclosure.

In the legal blog, Attorney Svetlana Kaplun addresses typical questions our firm has received from our clients, or come across from homeowners related to foreclosure, foreclosure defense, loan modification and bankruptcy topics.

The information contained in the legal blog of Attorney Svetlana Kaplun is for informational purposes only, and should not be construed as a legal advice on any subject matter. Please read our full disclaimer or contact the Law Office of Svetlana Kaplun, P.C. by telephone at 718-444-1115 for more information.
Copyright © 2015 Law Office of Svetlana Kaplun, P.C.

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Sunday, October 21, 2012

How to Reverse an Unlawful Foreclosure?

Question: I have a problem with foreclosure/eviction. I am being evicted from my home that has been in the family for many generations. I was never served with a foreclosure sale notice and was not notified that the property was in foreclosure. When we found out, we have been trying for several years to get a payoff amount so we could refinance but no one would give it to us. Now we are being evicted. Can you help? We want to keep and buy our property but there is no one willing to work with us.

Response: You have to get a knowledgeable attorney who will bring a Motion to Vacate the Judgment of Foreclosure and Sale. If you can prove that you were never properly served and foreclosure took place unlawfully, the court can reverse the original decision. Generally, if that happens, the bank will then have to recommence the foreclosure procedure and start from scratch. You can win some time in trying to either reinstate the loan or try to modify the loan to save your home. The trick here, of course, is winning on reversal of the judgment (time is of the essence here).

In the legal blog, Attorney Svetlana Kaplun addresses typical questions our firm has received from our clients, or come across from homeowners related to foreclosure, foreclosure defense, loan modification and bankruptcy topics.

The information contained in the legal blog of Attorney Svetlana Kaplun is for informational purposes only, and should not be construed as a legal advice on any subject matter. Please read our full disclaimer or contact the Law Office of Svetlana Kaplun, P.C. by telephone at 718-444-1115 for more information.
Copyright © 2015 Law Office of Svetlana Kaplun, P.C.

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Thursday, October 4, 2012

Can the Bank Garnish a Senior Citizen's Retirement Income in the Process of Recovering a Deficiency Judgment from a Foreclosure?

Question: I co-signed for a mortgage for one of my kids and they are now in a foreclosure. What can the bank do to me if foreclosure goes forward? I am a retired senior citizen and I have a mortgage with no equity. I have a military service retirement income and a social security income. Please let me know what I can do.

Response: Since you co-signed, you are financially obligated under the note and mortgage. You will be a named Defendant in the lawsuit and if foreclosure goes through and the bank tries to recover a deficiency judgment for the amount owed to the bank after the foreclosure sale takes place, the bank will be seeking how to actually recover that money. Your pension and retirement income cannot be touched. You have a home without equity but the bank can still record a lien against it in hope of recovering its money when you decide to sell your home. You can't sell your home with a lien on it. If you keep living there, then the lien will just stay there but you can continue to live in your house. If your kids have assets, the bank may go after their assets instead. If your kids are not planning to fight to save their home, then they might as well do a short sale or a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure to avoid the deficiency judgment.

In the legal blog, Attorney Svetlana Kaplun addresses typical questions our firm has received from our clients, or come across from homeowners related to foreclosure, foreclosure defense, loan modification and bankruptcy topics.

The information contained in the legal blog of Attorney Svetlana Kaplun is for informational purposes only, and should not be construed as a legal advice on any subject matter. Please read our full disclaimer or contact the Law Office of Svetlana Kaplun, P.C. by telephone at 718-444-1115 for more information.
Copyright © 2015 Law Office of Svetlana Kaplun, P.C.

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Sunday, September 30, 2012

Can Banks Foreclose Over Two Missed Mortgage Payments?

Question: My bank is threatening me with foreclosure over two missed payments. We have been in contact with them to try to work it out but we got nowhere. Can they start foreclosure over two missed payments? They told me that they would not accept any more payments unless we paid the full amount of missed payments.

Response: The bank likes to threaten a lot but their words are often empty threats. In order to start foreclosure, they first have to send a notice of missed payment(s) and the amount due and 90-day letter stating that if balance is not paid, they can start foreclosure. Until you get this letter(s), foreclosure process cannot begin and if it does, it is defective. Whether you can get a loan modification depends on the bank/servicer. You can go on MakingHomeAffordable website to see which servicers participate in HAMP. If you get a loan modification, your missed payments will be added to unpaid principal balance and you won't even feel them in your payments over the years. It may be too soon though to discuss a loan modification since banks generally wait until three missed payments.

In the legal blog, Attorney Svetlana Kaplun addresses typical questions our firm has received from our clients, or come across from homeowners related to foreclosure, foreclosure defense, loan modification and bankruptcy topics.

The information contained in the legal blog of Attorney Svetlana Kaplun is for informational purposes only, and should not be construed as a legal advice on any subject matter. Please read our full disclaimer or contact the Law Office of Svetlana Kaplun, P.C. by telephone at 718-444-1115 for more information.
Copyright © 2015 Law Office of Svetlana Kaplun, P.C.

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Saturday, September 22, 2012

The Bank is Enforcing a Deficiency Judgment Against Me, What Can I Do?

Question: I just went through a foreclosure and now the mortgage insurance company wants the difference of tens of thousands of dollars from me as this was the difference between what I owed and what my home was sold for at foreclosure auction. Can they access my bank account? I do not have a job right now and am attending school.

Response: Yes, but first the bank has to sue you to get a judgment against you and then try to either garnish your wages or your bank account or your tax refund or put a lien on your property if you own another home to satisfy that deficiency. If you know you are anticipating being sued, it is best to appear in court and try to work it out and maybe settle for a lesser sum than to wait until a default judgment is granted against you and the bank will look for a way to seize your account.

In the legal blog, Attorney Svetlana Kaplun addresses typical questions our firm has received from our clients, or come across from homeowners related to foreclosure, foreclosure defense, loan modification and bankruptcy topics.

The information contained in the legal blog of Attorney Svetlana Kaplun is for informational purposes only, and should not be construed as a legal advice on any subject matter. Please read our full disclaimer or contact the Law Office of Svetlana Kaplun, P.C. by telephone at 718-444-1115 for more information.
Copyright © 2015 Law Office of Svetlana Kaplun, P.C.

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Monday, September 17, 2012

Attempting a Short Sale After the Motion for Default Has Been Filed

Question: If a foreclosure process is in progress and owner has failed to file a pleading within the time required by law and a motion for default has been filed by the bank for the purpose of accelerating the foreclosure process, can the property owner attempt a short sale?

Response: Generally, until the foreclosure sale is scheduled or the property has already been sold, the borrower under the loan can attempt loss mitigation options to avoid foreclosure sale, including the short sale option. However, from the question, it is not clear at what stage the foreclosure process is in. If the borrower did not file an answer and the bank is proceeding with the borrower being in default, it may be possible for the borrower to file a motion for late answer. If you show a reasonable excuse for lateness, the court may grant it (ex: you were not properly served with summons and complaint, hence you did not know about answering the complaint). If it is too late for that, it is best to contact the bank's attorneys' office to inquire if short sale option is still available. Since everyone benefits more from short sale than foreclosure, they will oftentimes work with you to do the short sale and not schedule the foreclosure sale.

In the legal blog, Attorney Svetlana Kaplun addresses typical questions our firm has received from our clients, or come across from homeowners related to foreclosure, foreclosure defense, loan modification and bankruptcy topics.

The information contained in the legal blog of Attorney Svetlana Kaplun is for informational purposes only, and should not be construed as a legal advice on any subject matter. Please read our full disclaimer or contact the Law Office of Svetlana Kaplun, P.C. by telephone at 718-444-1115 for more information.
Copyright © 2015 Law Office of Svetlana Kaplun, P.C.

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Saturday, September 8, 2012

HAMP 2.0 for Homeowners, Who Defaulted on Their Loan Modifications

Question: I previously had a loan modification under HAMP. After my spouse lost her job, we could not afford even the modified payment. We are back on our feet now but the bank has refused to work with us again and constantly tells us we are in active foreclosure. Is there any way we can try to save our home? We don't have the money to reinstate the loan.

Response: In June of 2012, HAMP 2.0 came out, a new federal program designated to help people like yourself who previously had a HAMP loan modification but then defaulted or people who defaulted during the 3-months trial period. If you have not submitted the documents after June 1, you should try to resubmit your paperwork now. The bank actually uses 25% of your gross monthly income (as opposed to 31% under HAMP) to determine if you are eligible for a loan modification.

In the legal blog, Attorney Svetlana Kaplun addresses typical questions our firm has received from our clients, or come across from homeowners related to foreclosure, foreclosure defense, loan modification and bankruptcy topics.

The information contained in the legal blog of Attorney Svetlana Kaplun is for informational purposes only, and should not be construed as a legal advice on any subject matter. Please read our full disclaimer or contact the Law Office of Svetlana Kaplun, P.C. by telephone at 718-444-1115 for more information.
Copyright © 2015 Law Office of Svetlana Kaplun, P.C.

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Saturday, September 1, 2012

Undecided between Foreclosure and Short Sale

Question: I am facing foreclosure on my home. My spouse passed away a few years ago, my home has not sold and I have not been able to pay my mortgage for a number of years now. My mortgage company refused to allow me to do deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, and my realtor knows that I am trying to do a short sale. I know I can’t save my home, and I am wondering what I can do to make the foreclosure process any easier on myself. Do I need to hire a lawyer to get me through the foreclosure process?

Response: It depends on what you are trying to accomplish. If you want the bank to take away your home as soon as possible, then don't fight foreclosure and the bank, in due time, will be allowed to foreclose on your home by the court. Alternatively, if you want to stay in your home as long as possible, then you should get an attorney who will attempt to fight foreclosure and thus prolong the process and maybe give you the necessary time to do a short sale.

In the legal blog, Attorney Svetlana Kaplun addresses typical questions our firm has received from our clients, or come across from homeowners related to foreclosure, foreclosure defense, loan modification and bankruptcy topics.

The information contained in the legal blog of Attorney Svetlana Kaplun is for informational purposes only, and should not be construed as a legal advice on any subject matter. Please read our full disclaimer or contact the Law Office of Svetlana Kaplun, P.C. by telephone at 718-444-1115 for more information.
Copyright © 2015 Law Office of Svetlana Kaplun, P.C.

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Tuesday, August 28, 2012

Foreclosure, Short Sale or Deed-in-Lieu on a Vacant Property

Question: My home was put up for sale multiple times in the last few years with no success. I have refinanced my mortgage in the past and I am current on my payments, however I have not lived in that home for many years because of work. I am paying a mortgage on a house I don't live in. I need to know the best course of action to get out of this situation, so that I can buy a house closer to work. I am at the point of walking away from it, however I have a great credit history and I don't want to take that big of a hit on my credit score. What is the best option for me: foreclosure, short sale or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure?

Response: Foreclosure is always the last alternative. You can either try to do a short sale or a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure if the property is vacant. Otherwise, under HAMP 2.0, you can try to get a loan modification on the mortgage, to make payments more affordable, rent it out and essentially use the rent money to pay for the mortgage. However, all these methods will negatively affect your credit score but not nearly as badly as foreclosure. Also, while you have good credit, it is better to purchase a new home now while you still can but you need to be able to show affordability for two mortgages in order to get another mortgage. You can show the listing agreement for this property in question so the bank at least knows that it is a matter of time until you sell this home.

In the legal blog, Attorney Svetlana Kaplun addresses typical questions our firm has received from our clients, or come across from homeowners related to foreclosure, foreclosure defense, loan modification and bankruptcy topics.

The information contained in the legal blog of Attorney Svetlana Kaplun is for informational purposes only, and should not be construed as a legal advice on any subject matter. Please read our full disclaimer or contact the Law Office of Svetlana Kaplun, P.C. by telephone at 718-444-1115 for more information.
Copyright © 2015 Law Office of Svetlana Kaplun, P.C.

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Saturday, August 25, 2012

HAMP 2.0 Allows Loan Modifications on Up to Three Properties

Question: I own two properties, one that I use as my primary residence and another that I use as a rental property. I cannot afford to pay the mortgage on either, but would like to avoid foreclosure, keep both homes and modify each loan. Is that possible?

Response: Prior to June 1, 2012, only mortgages on primary residences could be modified. However, with HAMP 2.0 that became effective on June 1, 2012, you have an opportunity to modify loans and avoid foreclosure on up to three properties. With that in mind, you must be able to show affordability as the bank will count all your mortgages as expenses and add them to your debt. If you have two loans with the same bank, then you would have to submit two packages with different loan numbers in order for each property to be separately reviewed for a loan modification.

In the legal blog, Attorney Svetlana Kaplun addresses typical questions our firm has received from our clients, or come across from homeowners related to foreclosure, foreclosure defense, loan modification and bankruptcy topics.

The information contained in the legal blog of Attorney Svetlana Kaplun is for informational purposes only, and should not be construed as a legal advice on any subject matter. Please read our full disclaimer or contact the Law Office of Svetlana Kaplun, P.C. by telephone at 718-444-1115 for more information.
Copyright © 2015 Law Office of Svetlana Kaplun, P.C.

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Saturday, August 18, 2012

Duration of Lis Pendens Filing

Question: How long is a lis pendens filing valid? Does the lender only have a certain amount of time to actually follow through with foreclosure in New York? If a lender initiates lis pendens, how long do they have to follow through - if the borrower is trying to work something out (i.e. get a loan modification) for example, and let's just say it's over a year since the original papers were filed with the court, can the lender still foreclose or is there an "expiration" to these documents?

Response: Lis pendens is valid for three years and after three years if foreclosure did not take place, the bank, through its attorneys, files for a renewal. In New York, there are mandatory settlement conferences, where you can try to resolve your case (i.e. by attempting loan modification, short sale, reinstatement, payoff, etc). Unless a foreclosure sale date has been scheduled, there is still a good chance you can try to work your case out. In New York, after over a year of foreclosure filing, the case is still in its preliminary stages.

In the legal blog, Attorney Svetlana Kaplun addresses typical questions our firm has received from our clients, or come across from homeowners related to foreclosure, foreclosure defense, loan modification and bankruptcy topics.

The information contained in the legal blog of Attorney Svetlana Kaplun is for informational purposes only, and should not be construed as a legal advice on any subject matter. Please read our full disclaimer or contact the Law Office of Svetlana Kaplun, P.C. by telephone at 718-444-1115 for more information.
Copyright © 2015 Law Office of Svetlana Kaplun, P.C.

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Monday, August 13, 2012

Funds Owed to the Bank on a Foreclosed "Under Water" Property

Question: Do I owe money to the bank after my home is foreclosed on when I have no equity in the property? I haven't tried anything yet, but I am ready to give up the property. Following a divorce and without spousal support I can no longer afford this home and there is no equity in it.

Response: If foreclosure takes place, the bank might sue you for a deficiency judgment, which is determined based on the sale price minus your debt owed to the bank. Whatever the difference is the amount you will owe to the bank, which the bank must find a way to recover. Short sale or a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure are better options than foreclosure.

In the legal blog, Attorney Svetlana Kaplun addresses typical questions our firm has received from our clients, or come across from homeowners related to foreclosure, foreclosure defense, loan modification and bankruptcy topics.

The information contained in the legal blog of Attorney Svetlana Kaplun is for informational purposes only, and should not be construed as a legal advice on any subject matter. Please read our full disclaimer or contact the Law Office of Svetlana Kaplun, P.C. by telephone at 718-444-1115 for more information.
Copyright © 2015 Law Office of Svetlana Kaplun, P.C.

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Wednesday, August 8, 2012

When Does the Bank Stop Accepting Short Sale Offers?

Question: In State of New York: if a home is sent to foreclosure attorney by the lender, can the lender accept an offer of a short sale from a creditable buyer, if the short sale is offered within a day or two of the monthly deadline for the mortgage payment? For example: December 31 is the deadline for mortgage payment. If not made, lender says property automatically goes to the foreclosure attorney and they cannot accept short sale offer, and the foreclosure attorney proceeds with foreclosure. Also, when does homeowner receive foreclosure notice from lender's foreclosure attorney?

Response: The actual legal commencement of foreclosure can take anywhere from a few months to a few years, depending on the lender and the laws of the state. Short sale is one of the ways to avoid foreclosure. Once a foreclosure sale is scheduled, it is hard to go another route and do a short sale but until the sale is scheduled, you can list your property for sale and send the package to the bank for approval. The bank will always choose a short sale over foreclosure.

In the legal blog, Attorney Svetlana Kaplun addresses typical questions our firm has received from our clients, or come across from homeowners related to foreclosure, foreclosure defense, loan modification and bankruptcy topics.

The information contained in the legal blog of Attorney Svetlana Kaplun is for informational purposes only, and should not be construed as a legal advice on any subject matter. Please read our full disclaimer or contact the Law Office of Svetlana Kaplun, P.C. by telephone at 718-444-1115 for more information.
Copyright © 2015 Law Office of Svetlana Kaplun, P.C.

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